The U.S. Special 301 Reports, 1989 to 2009
The USTR's Special 301 Report has been issued every year beginning in 1989. The Executive Summary of the 2009 report says:
The “Special 301” Report is an annual review of the global state of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection and enforcement, conducted by the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) pursuant to Section 182 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended by the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 and the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (enacted in 1994). This Report reflects the Administration’s resolve to encourage and maintain effective IPR protection and enforcement worldwide.
The following are copies of several years of the USTR Special 301 Report, as well as selected submissions by PhRMA and IIPA and commentary and submissions by others, followed by selected articles and reports about the Special 301 Report.
2009 Special 301
- USTR's April 30, 2009 Report.
- PhRMA's 2009 Submission
- IIPA's 2009 submission
- March 12, 2009 blog on PhRMA's submission on the Philippines.
- March 12, 2009 blog on the PhRMA submission on Thailand.
- April 30, 2009, Tweeting the 301 announcement.
- April 30, 2009, Response of public health groups to the 2001 USTR Special 301 report.
- May 2, 2009. Consumers International response to 2009 USTR 301 Report
- May 4, 2009, PhRMA's statement on the Special 301 list.
2008 Special 301
- USTR's 2008 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2008 submission
2007 Special 301
- USTR's 2007 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2007 submission
- KEI's submission on pharmaceutical test data
- KEI Statement on USTR 301 list reference to Thailand.
- May 13, 2007 KEI Statement on IPR/Health aspects of bipartisan "New Trade Policy"
2006 Special 301
- USTR's 2006 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2006 submission
- CPTech Response to 2006 PhRMA “Special 301” Submission for Chile
2005 Special 301
- USTR's 2005 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2005 submission
- PhRMA's 2005 Submission to the USTR for the 301 List: PhRMA "Special 301" Submission. Appendix C: U.S. Government Needs To Take Action To Address Foreign Price Controls
2004 Special 301
- USTR's 2004 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2004 submission
2003 Special 301
- USTR's 2003 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2003 submission
2002 Special 301
- USTR's 2002 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2002 submission
2001 Special 301
- USTR's 2001 Special 301 Report.
- IIPA's 2001 submission
2000 Special 301
- USTR's 2000 Special 301 Report.
- Submission of PhRMA for the "Special 301" Report on Intellectual Property Barriers - Feb. 18, 2000
- Submission Of The Pharmaceutical Research And Manufacturers Of America (PhRMA), For The National Trade Estimate Report On Foreign Trade Barriers (NTE) 2000, December 3, 1999
- January 29, 2000, Letter from Dr.Jakkrit Kuanpoth and Dr. Jiraporn Limpananont to Ambassador Barshefsky in response to PhRMA's submission (for Thailand) to the 2000 USTR NTE Report
- May 10, 2000, Executive Order 13155, Access to HIV/AIDS Pharmaceuticals and Medical Technologies
1999 Special 301
- USTR's 1999 Special 301 Report.
- Among the many objectional items in the 1999 Report, was this:
During the past year, South African representatives have led a faction of nation's in the World Health Organization (WHO) in calling for a reduction in the level of protection provided for pharmaceuticals in TRIPS.
- CPTech's May 7, 1999 Annotated USTR 301 report against South Africa.
- October 6, 1999 Letter from Ralph Nader, CPTech and Essential Action to USTR Charlene Barshefsky.
1998 Special 301
- USTR's 1998 Special 301 Report.
1997 Special 301
- USTR's 1997 Special 301 Report.
- January 15, 1997, USTR Press Release USTR-Designate Barshefsky Announces GSP Sanctions Against Argentina for Continuing IPR Problems.
- February 4, 1997 letter to President Clinton regarding trade sanctions against Argentina for policies on health registration data and political activity.
- June 9, 1997 Letter by James Love and Ralph Nader to US Trade Representative Charlene Barshefsky
- July 29, 1997 Letter from Ralph Nader, James Love and Robert Weisman to Vice President Gore regard U.S. policy toward South Africa pharmaceutical policies.
1996 Special 301
- USTR's 1996 Special 301 Report.
1995 Special 301
- USTR's 1995 Special 301 Report.
- October 9, 1995. Ralph Nader and James Love letter to Michael Kantor on Health Care and IPR
1994 Special 301
- USTR's 1994 Special 301 Report.
1993 Special 301
- USTR's 1993 Special 301 Report.
1992 Special 301
- USTR's 1992 Special 301 Report.
1991 Special 301
- USTR's 1991 Special 301 Report.
- January 25, 1991. Roger A Brooks from PhRMA writes to International Subcommittee of the Patent Committee, US Department of Commerce, stating that PhRMA "is in the process of formulating a Section 301 petition against Thailand for lack of intellectual property protection." He asks that the Subcommittee "evaluate the proposed changed in the current Thai Law" in view of the comments made by Pfizer, which he encloses.
1990 Special 301
- USTR's 1990 Special 301 Report.
1989 Special 301
- USTR's 1989 Special 301 Report.
Misc documents and studies
- Foreign Affairs As The New Copyright Law, Part 2 of 3, June 2, 2009. This is a history of the Special 301 Report.
- IIPA report on the placement of countries on 301 list, from 1989 to 2004.
- Geist, Michael, “The Sound and the Fury of the USTR Special 301 Report,” KEStudies, Vol. 1 (2007).
- Dexin Tian, The USTR Special 301 Reports: an analysis of the US hegemonic pressure upon the organizational change in China's IPR regime, Chinese Journal of Communication, Volume 1, Issue 2 October 2008 , pages 224 - 241